Among other Open Doors’ findings:
- The US institutions drawing the most international students were
New York University (15,543), University of Southern California (13,340),
Arizona State University (12,751), Columbia University (12,740) and the
University of Illinois at Urban-Campaign (12,085).
- China remains the top
country of origin, with almost twice the number of students in the US as India, but India’s rate of
growth outpaced China’s. Enrollments from India grew 24.9%, to 165,918
students.
- Most of India's growth
occurred at the graduate level, and particularly via participation in a
programme known as optional practical training or OPT, which allows foreign students to work in the United States after earning their
degree.
- OPT enrollments increased 22.6% last year, while
undergraduate and graduate enrollments each increased 7.1% and 6.0%,
respectively. A federal rule this year lengthened the extension for OPT
students in the STEM – science, technology, engineering and mathematics –
fields from 17 to 24 months, and enables students to apply for an
extension twice during their academic career.
- Saudi Arabia sent the
third-largest number of students, 61,287, to the United States, followed
by South Korea, which dropped to fourth place following a 4.2% drop in enrollments, to 61,007.
- Europe continues to host
more than half of all US students
going abroad, with about a third of all US students choosing the United
Kingdom, Italy or Spain in the 2014-15 academic year.
- The Ebola crisis likely
deterred US students from traveling to Sub-Saharan Africa; that region saw
a 20% drop.
- An 18.2% drop in US enrollments from Brazil was the most dramatic decline, and was attributed
primarily to the Brazilian government’s freeze on the budget of its Scientific Mobility Program, which
had sponsored many Brazilian students’ US studies.